The Eschatology Of John Wesley - 2000 Words

The Eschatology of John Wesley By Jeff Potter Eschatology, or the study of the end of all things, often becomes a central component of Christian theology regardless of the denomination. Perhaps this stems from the finite nature of our minds, our inability to truly understand an eternal future, forcing us to yearn for some kind of end point that we can wrap our minds around. Perhaps it stems from a fear of the unknown, a desire to know what lies beyond our present reality after our physical death. Perhaps it is both of these things as well as others swirling around in our minds grasping at cryptic truths as we attempt to rationalize our faith in the unseen. Whatever the reason, eschatology is an important aspect of the Christian faith often understood to be pointing to the ultimate goal of the faith. For John Wesley eschatology provides a lens for all theology and is a present realization of the Kingdom of God which is yet to fully come. Within the broad spectrum of Christian traditions, eschatology is generally un derstood to refer to a specific moment in the future, the eschaton, when this world ends and life-eternal begins. With that understanding come some generally agreed upon events such as the Second-Coming of Jesus Christ, a final battle between Christ and the devil, the end of this world, and a final destination of heaven for those who have found salvation in Christ. Beyond that there many variations amongst Christians including timeframes, order of events, and whatShow MoreRelatedThe Resurrection Of Jesus Christ1325 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the service. Easter is a celebration of the already and not-yet reality that began with Christ s resurrection. Again as Jones writes, â€Å"The already of eschatology is the present-tense reality that began with the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ and continues right up to the present moment. The not-yet of eschatology is the future-tense reality of the kingdom come in fullness, viability and power.†2 Around this t ension of the already and not-yet reality the doctrine of theRead More Armageddon Essay4482 Words   |  18 Pagesstrong ties to the Christian tradition but also embraces the implications of modern discoveries. Suchocki and Moltmann represent two differing approaches to the fusion of cosmic and religious eschatology; their ideas are explored here. Jà ¼rgen Moltmann Jà ¼rgen Moltmann is best known for restoring eschatology to a prominent place within Christian theology. In the wake of nineteenth century optimism, the Christian hope of a new heavens and a new earth had been declared obsolete, as humanity wasRead MoreThe Resurrection Of Jesus : Focal Point Of Christianity1301 Words   |  6 PagesAmherst: Prometheus Books, 2005. Dodd, C.H., Apostolic Preaching and Its Developments: Three Lectures with an Appendix on Eschatology and History. Grand Rapids MI: Baker Books, 1982. Dunn, James D.G. Jesus and the Spirit: A Study of the Religious and Charismatic Experience of Jesus and the First Christians as Reflected in the New Testament. Eerdmans, 1997. Edwards, William D., Wesley J. Gabel, and Floyd E. Hosmer, â€Å"On the Physical Death of Jesus Christ,† Journal of the American Medical Association,Read MoreWilliam Seymour and the Pentecostal Movement2010 Words   |  9 PagesPentecostalism traces its foundations in mid-19th century, when it was still perceived as a reaction to social and theological displeasure, especially among the lower and middle class individuals (Espinosa 68). The proponents such as Albert Benjamin, John Alexander Dowie, and Albert Simpson tried to criticize the belief of godliness and accumulation wealth propagated by the mainline denomination (Alexander 57). However, this did not cause significant attention within Christian fraternity. In the 20thRead MoreJames s Martyrdom As A Verifiable Origin For Information1892 Words   |  8 Pagespneuma in place of soma. Flavius Josephus, a Jew and an inhabitant of Rome, labored under the support of the Flavians, authored the Antiquities of the Jews which includes a passage recognized as the Testimonium Flavianum. This passage references John the Baptist and Jesus as two sacred Jewish men. Most contemporary intellectuals consider the original manuscript rewritten by Christian authors. The text references the death and resurrection of Christ: â€Å"When Pilate, upon the accusation of the firstRead MoreWhat It Takes To Follow Jesus Christ2023 Words   |  9 Pagesis priceless. Verse 27 This verse concerns the end times. The Son of Man, shown in 16:13-15, is Jesus. He will come with his angels in God’s glory and will judge all. Hagner argues that this verse is used as a â€Å"motivation for ethics† concerning eschatology. Basically, along with giving one’s life to Christ and not letting the world be a temptation, a disciple should be aware of Christ’s return to judge everyone. R.T. France articulates a similar idea. â€Å"It is worth remaining faithful even to the loss

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Journal Entry Free Essays

Wing evolution has been a highly debated topic in insects. Wings play a crucial role for insects since they are used to assist with collecting food, migration, fleeing from predators, and many other activities. There are three main theories that have been thoroughly researched to help explain the evolution of wings. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Entry or any similar topic only for you Order Now These theories include the parental origin of wings, the tracheal gill theory, and the exit-endive theory. The parental origin of wings hypothesis states that wings developed from parental lobes. When insects fell on the ground, nobles first acted like a racquet so the insect can land swiftly on its feet and scurry away from predators. As nobles grew larger they developed from gliders into wings. The main evidence behind this theory is the presence of broad thoracic onto and wing like pornographic lobes on fossils Of Ephemerals, Plenipotentiary and Appropriate that show venation and articulation (Whitfield 324). The tracheal gill hypothesis postulates that wings developed from tracheae gills since both were thin, membranous and mobile. Gills first started off for being used for breathing in oxygen, then used as fins to promote locomotion, ND finally modified the spiracles which reduced water loss to permit gliding which eventually turned into flying. Wigglers supported this theory by stating that wings and legs could be found in the thorax if it was originated by exits (Whitfield 325). The exit-endive hypothesis proposes Koala-Peck’s theory about wings developed from exits that were found on many leg bases of early insects. Later, it was found that those insects also had endives. This theory was us ported by the fact that wings are originated from a structural feature that already had the necessary muscles, tendons and appendages of insects. This was later proven by the dismissal of Montana’s theory that insect’s legs are different than other arthropods legs (Whitfield 326). Live that the exit-endive theory seems the most plausible since it is most likely that wings emerged from endives and exits since those features were already present in insects. Also this theory has the most support compared to the other two theories and there are not many who oppose this theory. For the tracheal gill hypothesis to be true, the invasion of land would have to happen twice to accommodate for both insects with wings and without wings, How to cite Journal Entry, Papers

Sustainable Management of Forest

Question: Discuss about theSustainable Management of Forest. Answer: Introduction: Contemporary Sustainability Measures can Serve as the Ultimate Tool in Reviving the Balance Between Development and Environment. Human civilization has transformed in ways unimagined by the virtue of trans-global urbanization and the nature has paid the price of it. The alarmingly increasing rate of natural disasters is the ripe evidence of this emerging issue (Higman, 2013). Time has come for the society to take heed of the repercussion of uncontrolled developmental procedures that has affected the natural balance of our environment. Sustainable management of the forest can be defined as the use of forestlands and resources in a manner and rate that maintains the biodiversity, yield and regeneration capacity. (Long and Mock, 2012). This report attempts to highlight three contemporary takes to sustainable forest management and evaluate the pros and cons of it. Selection Cutting: Sustainable forest management has expanded significantly ever since its onset in the 1990s (Kant and Albert Berry, 2005). Selection cutting method aids in the managing the continued growth of several age classes of trees within a particular stand. (Hahn and Knoke, 2010). Despite having few implementation issues, there are benefits that elevates the status of selective cutting, some of them are: Uneven-aged stands usually exhibit higher level of vertical structure that is preferred by various species of birds and mammals. These stands facilitate higher carbon sequestration levels Uneven aged stands are known to produce a higher level of concentrated flow of market and nonmarket woodland resources than even aged stands (Pelleetier et al., 2017). Timber undoubtedly is a valuable and irreplaceable resource, and there will always be need for it. Selective cutting assures the discretion in uprooting trees, and ensures that the particular species has a chance to reseed itself. It also allows better yields to know which trees to log, and which ones to leave out (Higman, 2013). One example of selection cutting can be the Canadian author on alternative forestry, Merve Wilkinson (Van gadow, Pukkala and Tome, 2012). According to him, he could harvest over 1670000 board feet of wood from his own property using selective logging. Research suggests that he could elevate annual growth percentage by 10 % due to selective logging; this example itself validates the viability of the procedure (Duncker et al., 2012). Strip Cutting: Strip cutting is a method of clear cutting that explains the practice of cutting down all stems in a row that attempts to minimize the possibility of wind-throw. This natural forest management technique clear-cuts the narrow strips alternating with every harvest cycle of 40 years (Mori, Lertzman and Gungstafsson, 2016). This method has mostly been utilized in Canada and Northern Alberta in a few forest sites with black spruce boreal forests. Strip clear-cut can be of two types: Alternate strip clear cutting: This technique has two stages, the initial stage produces narrow clearcuts with leave-strips in between, the next stage is after regeneration of first-pass strips (Higman, 2013). Progressive strip clear cutting: This method is almost similar to the alternate striping with just more pass stages than the alternate method The advantages of strip clear cut might not be as much as selection cutting, some of the benefits of strip cuttings are the ease of harvesting as the method only requires harvesting by removing several strips rather than an entire stand with just the restriction of time and expense (Pelletier et al., 2017). Reduction in Road Building in Uncut Forest Areas: Deforestation has taught the world the lesson by the virtue of increasing rate of natural disasters every day. In order to generate more connected communication across the world, each and every strip of land is now connected by roads. However, road building into old growth uncut areas has more cons than pros (Higman, 2013). Different countries have different regulations upon road construction in uncut forests and all these regulations heavily depend on the societal and political aspects of the respective countries, but they all have similar objectives (Pelletier et al., 2017). The increasing rate of road kills and habitat fragmentation has prompted the authority to enforce strict regulations on woodland roadconstruction and many forest roads have been blocked in dense regions. There are some pros to the legislations, Evidence suggests that more than 1 million wild animals are killed in a day due to road accidents all over the world, reduction in road construction in the uncut forest areas will significantly decrease the road kill stats (Von Gadow et al., 2012). Habitat fragmentation is a major concern of the environmentalists and reduction in excessive road construction will reduce the severe risk of biodiversity loss due to habitat fragmentation. Studies suggest that a large number of avian species change their habitat course due to their road aversion tendencies. Reduction of road construction will also ensure a limitation in the soil erosion and will diminish the possibility of disturbance to the forest areas (Von Gadow et al., 2012). On another hand, there are certain cons to the concept as well: Forest products contribute a large chunk to the economy of the nations concerned and the lack of connectivity to the forest can serve as a hurdle in the path of proper utilization of the forest products (Brack, 2014). Timber still is the major resource of human society and the loss of connectivity to the forests will damage the timber industry drastically. The survival of indigenous population in many countries depends on the forest resources and complete disconnection from the forest will inflict profound damage to their lives (Von Gadow et al., 2012). Use of Certified Timber: Timber certification can be defined as the process that validates the timber raw material and its quality standards via sets of quality assessment procedures (Brack, 2014).. The policy has been designed to check the forest management standards of the traders and correlate their management practices to the government standards (Kitayama, 2013). The concept of forest management targets ton main sectors, certifying sustainable forestry practices that includes various sustainability practices like forest inventory planning, silviculture, harvesting, road construction regulations and certifying the product itself. Undoubtedly, the objective of timber certification is to link the consumers with environmental awareness with the products and this policy can be the ultimate tool in establishing sustainable forestry worldwide (Duncker et al., 2012). Consumers are aware of the environmental implication of excessive industrialization now more than ever; with the correct strategic approach, the certified timber policy can change the scenario, Certified timber can significantly change the purchase pattern in the customers by comparing the products on the basis of their environmental attributes (Brack, 2014). Producer behavior can also be changed with strict regulations imposed and periodic evaluations that mandates certified timber policy. The cost benefit of premium products can be raised which will benefit the producers and will encourage the producers more to adopt the certified timber policy (Brack, 2014). Many agencies are already adapting to the current market scenario and have incorporated certified timber policy in their arsenal like Australian choice timber and Vicforest. The UK based PEFC have mandated the use of certified timber policy and that has only seen positive results (Brack, 2014). Canada has also succeeded in successfully implementing certified timber policy in many sectors and many other countries have now started to follow their footsteps. Conclusion: Ecosystem runs on balance and that balance is vital for the survival of each and every species in the world. Loss of biodiversity does not just mean the extinction of particular species, it has profound effects on the survival and viability of the existing ones. The nature has already lost a large chunk due to the unwarranted human activities, and it is critical now that we start remedying those blunders. Sustainable forest management has emerged like a blessing at the time of need, which can restore the ecological balance that we have deliberately destroyed. Numerous viable and contemporary methods as mentioned above are now coming up, utilizing which we can reach the stage where the nature is no longer suffocated by the toxic fumes of development. Recommendation: This report has discussed three contemporary sustainable forest management policies and has highlighted the benefits and pitfalls of each. Theses disadvantages can be overcome by some strategic actions, such as, Silviculture is undoubtedly a flexible tool in sustainable forestry but careful action needs to be taken so that these measures are utilized without exploitations. Benefits of regulations on reduction of woodland road construction are being outweighed by the disadvantages, discretion is required that ensures optimum utilization of the forest resources without disturbing the ecosystem in any manner. Lastly, certified timber policy has emerged as a blessing in disguise with sole restriction of expense, with strategic government actions this restriction can be overcome as well. ReferenceList: Brack, Duncan., 2012. "Promoting legal and sustainable timber: using public procurement policy."Research Paper. London: Chatham House. Available at https://? www.? chathamhouse.? org/publication/promoting-legal-and-sustainable-timber-using-public-procurement-policy Duncker, Philipp S., et al. 2012."Classification of forest management approaches: a new conceptual framework and its applicability to European forestry."Ecology and Society17.4. Hahn, W. Andreas., and Thomas Knoke. 2010. "Sustainable development and sustainable forestry: analogies, differences, and the role of flexibility."European Journal of Forest Research129.5 (2010): 787-801. Higman, Sophie. 2012. The sustainable forestry handbook: a practical guide for tropical forest managers on implementing new standards. Earthscan, 2013. Kant, Shashi., and R. Albert Berry. 2005. "Economics, Sustainability, and Natural Resources." Kitayama, Kanehiro. 2013. "Co-benefits of Sustainable ForestryEcological Studies of a Certified Bornean Rain Forest."International Forestry Review15 Long, James N., and Karen Mock. 2012. "Changing perspectives on regeneration ecology and genetic diversity in western quaking aspen: implications for silviculture."Canadian Journal of Forest Research42.12 Mori, Akira S., Kenneth P. Lertzman., and Lena Gustafsson. 2016. "Biodiversity and ecosystem services in forest ecosystems: a research agenda for applied forest ecology."Journal of Applied Ecology. Pelletier, David, et al. 2017. "Forest Connectivity Regions of Canada Using Circuit Theory and Image Analysis."PLOS ONE12.2: e0169428. Von Gadow, Klaus., Timo Pukkala, and Margarida Tom. 2012. eds.Sustainable forest .management. Vol. 1. Springer Science Business Media.